Extinct Species Dodo Bird - 2984 Words

Extinct Species: Dodo Bird Joseph Sulaiman Pd.2 The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) was a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. Related to pigeons and doves, it stood about a meter (3.3 feet) tall, weighing about 20 kilograms (44 lb), living on fruit, and nesting on the ground. The dodo has been extinct since the mid-to-late 17th century. It is commonly used as the archetype of an extinct species because its extinction occurred during recorded human history and was directly attributable to human activity. The phrase dead as a dodo means undoubtedly and unquestionably dead, whilst the phrase to go the way of the dodo means to become extinct or obsolete, to fall out of common usage or practice, or to become a thing†¦show more content†¦As the Mascarenes are of volcanic origin and less than 10 million years old, both birds ancestors remained most likely capable of flight for considerable time after their lineages separation. The same study has been interpreted to show that the Southeast Asian Nicobar Pigeon is the closest living relative of the dodo and the Rà ©union Solitaire.[13] However, the proposed phylogeny is rather questionable regarding the relationships of other taxa and must therefore be considered hypothetical pending further research; considering biogeographically data, it is very likely to be erroneous. All that can be presently said with any certainty is that the ancestors of the didine birds were pigeons from Southeast Asia or the Wallacea, which agrees with the origin of most of the Mascarenes birds. Whether the dodo and Rodriguez Solitaire were actually closest to the Nicobar Pigeon among the living birds, or whether they are closer to other groups of the same radiation such as Ducula, Treron, or Goura pigeons is not clear at the moment. For a long time, the dodo and the Rodrigues Solitaire (collectively termed didines) were placed in a family of their own, the Raphidae. This was because their relationships to other groups of birds (such as rails) had yet to be resolved. As of recently, it appears more warranted to include the didines as a subfamily Raphinae in the Columbidae. Indian Mughal miniature which may be one of the most accurate depictions ofShow MoreRelatedThe Conservation Of Wildlife Animals925 Words   |  4 Pagestheir future. Through introduction, she discusses that many of the species had and would still be endangered or extinct due to the negligence of human beings. Goodall concerns, â€Å"Will a nature-loving child born seventy-five years from now long to see a live elephant as I longed to see a woolly mammoth?†. 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In the last century, the rate of extinction has been accelerated to an estimated level that is ten-thousand times greater than natural levels. Currently in the United States at least one third of native animals are at an increased risk of

Top 15 Scholarships for International Students in the US

The United States is the prime destination for getting top notch education and professional training. Many international students aspire to get accepted in a professional and popular university within the US for further education and development. As attractive as the education possibilities are in the US, they are equally expensive, especially for international students. However, many US universities offer a wide range of scholarships to international students. These scholarships range from offering tuition waivers to free accommodation to allotting stipends for scholarship holders. Following is a list of the 15 best scholarship programs offered by colleges/universities in the US as well as by the US government and institutions: 1.  Foreign Fullbright Student Program: This is a holistic grant that covers not only tuition fees and textbook expenses but also covers airfare, a living stipend and health insurance. This grant is offered to students aspiring to complete their Master’s, PHD and non-degree post-graduate studies. 2.  Humphrey Fellowship Program: The fellowship program is designed to provide professional enrichment to a select few from designated countries of the world. The grant covers all related expenses for a year. 3.  Amherst College Scholarships: The college currently runs a need-based financial aid program for international students. The student’s financial need is assessed and a grant is offered accordingly. The award may include employment options as well as scholarships. 4.  Berea College Scholarships: All students admitted are offered a 4-year tuition scholarship. This is conjunction with any other grants or awards received by the student and can completely cover the cost of tuition. Grants for room, board and fees might also be provided by the college for students who require them. 5. Colombia College Scholarships: Almost 20 grants and scholarships are offered to outstanding international students in the form of one-time cash grants and 25-100% tuition reduction. 6.  Dartmouth College Scholarships: The college offers need-based financial aid to all students including international and transfer students. No academic, merit or athletic scholarships are offered but all undergraduates have access to the need-based scholarship option. 7.  East Tennessee State University: International Students Academic Scholarship program is offered by the University that covers 50% of the total in and out of state tuition and maintenance fees. The grant is offered to both undergraduate and graduate students studying at ETSU. 8.  Iowa State University Scholarships: The University offers International Student Ambassador Scholarships to international students that display exceptional leadership skills. The renewable awards range from $4000-$7000. 9.  Michigan University: The University offers a number of scholarships and grants to deserving undergraduate and post graduate international students. 10.  New York University Wagner Scholarships: NYU Wagner offers merit-based scholarships to all its postgraduate applicants. It also offers special grants for African-American women. 11.  Oregon University Scholarships: The university offers a number of scholarships and grants to both its undergraduate and graduate students. All scholarships are merit-based and range from half to full tuition waiver. 12.  Wesleyan University Scholarships: The university offers limited scholarships to international students. They have a Freeman Asian Scholars program that awards grants to 11 Asian students yearly. 13.  York University Scholarships: Scholarships are offered to both graduate and post-graduate students. They range from partial to full tuition waiver. 14.  Arkansas University Scholarships: The university offers about 10 scholarships and grants for international students. 15.  Colby-Sawyer College Scholarships: Many need-based and merit-based scholarships are offered to international students. The undergraduate grants offered are worth $50,000-75,000. There are many other local educational and government institutions in different countries around the globe that offer scholarships to citizens to study in the US. Some popular scholarships include Japan World Bank Scholarships, AAUW International Fellowships and Agha Khan Foundation International Scholarship Program.

Consumer Behavior Ritz Free Essays

Ritz already had a major presence In the cracker aisle, but to sell this new product being old as a chip, they had to decide If they should move their product amongst other direct chip competitors. The salty snack part of the store contains mainly all the chips products, nuts etc. But as mentioned in the video, it is difficult to put just a single product in a section of a store where Ritz did not already have a presence. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behavior Ritz or any similar topic only for you Order Now So keeping it next to the crackers ensured they would bring a strong presence in supporting their new product, as well as making it packaged in a bag rather than a box to represent a different product. ) How did language affect the marketing of the new Ritz Chip? The new Ritz Chip language affected marketing because they had to make sure the characteristics of the new product would attain the qualities of a chip and the flavor of Ritz. Therefore, the packaging and product had to communicate the product effectively to consumers what Ritz was trying to sell. The big bold words on the bag was also another way to communicate the intentions of their new product extension. 5) Do you feel it was a wise decision for Ritz Chips to be in placed in the cracker aisle rather than in the salty snack aisle of the grocery store with the other chips? Explain. Yes, people tend to overlook brands that have a few items taking up little bit of shelf space. It hints that the product does not sell well or doesn’t have many varieties to offer. The competitors like Lays, Gunship, etc. Take whole sections of space in the aisle and dominate all the other brands that have a handful of products, which usually are overlooked by consumers when they are shopping. Not to mention seeing the word RITZ on a bag that is boxy next to Lays potato chips will make the person think, â€Å"l don’t want crackers. However, if I am In the cracker aisle and see their toasted chips next to crackers, the product will look more chip-Like In comparison. 6) Discuss the differences that exist between the cracker Image and the chip Image as It relates to brand extension. How does this affect a product’s marketing strategy? Crackers towards older people; tend to be bland in flavor, eaten with soup when it gets cold, consumed when one is sick, etc. While chips are more youthful, kids are always shown in commercials eating them as well as more active adults; associated with mummer, more flavor, have a bigger variety and the list goes on. So in essence, chips are more fun, youthful, flavor, while Ritz crackers are associated with old people, cold weather, eaten when sick or with soup, basically not the most fun feel- good item one can purchase. The marketing strategy would have to use the brand power and reliability of Ritz, but offer a different younger, flavor product showing it’s a product that is capturing the qualities of chips besides Just the taste and texture, but the illusion surrounding it. How to cite Consumer Behavior Ritz, Papers

Motor Learning free essay sample

The dynamic systems theory of motor control is able to account for the four characteristics of human movement through the process of: none of the above 2. The reflex theory of motor control cannot account for which characteristic of human movement uniqueness 3. Open-loop motor control relies on sensory feedback to guide the completion of the movement. False 4. One weakness of the reflex theory of motor control is that: it cannot explain how humans can perform unique movements. Degrees of freedom can be defined as: ny of a limited number of ways in which a body may move or in which a dynamic system may change According to the reflex theory of motor control, muscle response synergies are the elementary units of behavior. False Motor equivalence refers to the fact that particular tasks can be accomplished in a variety of ways. True The definition of coordination is: The process by which an individual constrains, or condenses, the available degrees of freedom into the smallest number necessary to achieve the goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Motor Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A chain of action was thought to be triggered by some external stimulus that resulted in an observable movement response. reflex theory One theoretical problem with the motor program concept that led to the development of the generalized motor program was the motor program concept could not explain how humans produced novel movements The open-loop mode of motor control is utilized during movement of very short duration, i. . less than 200 milliseconds. True In America , 1 dollar and 50 cents affords you what behavior? buying a candy bar Motor equivalence refers to the fact that the temporal and spatial characteristics of a movement remain relatively stable from one performance to the next. False Reflex theory can be defined as: a chain of action thought to be triggered by some external stimulus that resulted in an observable movement response. True According to your book the two most important bodies of knowledge that shaped the field of study known as motor control and learning are: psychology and neurophysiology In the hierarchical model of motor control what cognitive process is hypothesized to occur between the time of a stimulus and the initiation of a response? none of the above The concept of self-organization is associated with what movement control theory? none of the above Dynamic systems theory is also known as action system theory. True Motor equivalence refers to the fact that movements composed of different patterns of motions can be used to achieve the same environmental goal. True The four characteristics by which we can describe human movement are flexibility, modifiability, uniqueness, consistency a set of muscle commands that are structured before a movement sequence begins, and that allow the entire sequence to be carried out uninfluenced by peripheral feedback. The above statement defines a: motor program What two scientists are most associated with the development of dynamic systems theory? Gibson and Bernstein The study of postures and movement and the mechanisms that underlie them is your book definition of: Motor control The speed-accuracy trade-off could be described as: if I increase my movement speed, I am likely to make more errors One weakness of the reflex theory of motor control is that: it cannot explain how humans can perform unique movements Control describes the process of: manipulating the behavioral unit to perform an action One assumption of the reflex theory of motor control is that all aspects of movement planning and execution are the sole responsibility of a cortical executive False Degrees of freedom can be defined as none of the above The reflex theory of motor control can account for which characteristic of human movement consistency With the use of the Generalized Motor Program (GMP) the hierarchical theory of motor control can account for what characteristics of human movement? There is only one correct answer. modifiability, flexibility, uniqueness.